While we were in the Orange Walk
District visiting our friends Melissa and Coy, we took a day trip to the Maya site of Lamanai.
South of Guinea Grass, on the
New River Lagoon, Lamanai is about 2km from Indian Church Village.
Lamanai is one of the few sites whose original Maya name is known.
Lama ‘an ayin is translated to ‘submerged crocodile.’
Numerous representations of the crocodile can be found throughout the
site.
Lamanai was constructed around
1500BC, and became a prominent site during the Pre-Classic Period.
It was occupied until the seventeenth century. At the height
of the city’s power with a population exceeding 35,000, Lamanai's
trading influence extended over the borders of present-day Guatemala,
Honduras, Mexico, and Belize.
The first detailed description
of Lamanai was recorded in 1917 by Thomas Gann, a medical doctor and
amateur archaeologist known for making many discoveries of Maya sites
in Belize, including Lubaantun in the Toledo District. Archaeological
excavations began in 1974 and were lead by David Pendergast of the Royal
Ontario Museum. Current projects at the site have involved
teams from Indian Church and the surrounding villages and are mostly
directed at artifact analysis.
We began our journey through the
jungle by boat in Orange Walk Town. Our tour guide, Mr. Wilfrido
Novelo of Jungle River Tours, was very knowledgeable. Throughout
our trip on the New River, Mr. Wilfrido stopped to point out native
and exotic animals, plants, and birds. We spotted bats, iguanas,
turtles, great blue herons, and so much more. Mr. Wilfrido also
shared local history and points of interest. We stopped along
the banks of the Belize Sugar Industries, where we saw barges bound
for port being loaded with sugar. We also stopped along the banks
of a local rum distillery and saw spider monkeys swinging from the trees.
When we arrived at the site we
shared a traditional Belizean meal of stew chicken, rice and beans,
potato salad, and fried plantain. We spent some time touring the
museum and its amazing collection of artifacts. Mr. Wilfrido shared
the history of Lamanai, the significance of the artifacts found there,
and his personal experiences at the site working with archaeologists
to uncover the mystery of Lamanai.
After a tour of the museum, we
headed to the site. Today only 5% of the 700 buildings at Lamanai
have been excavated and explored. One of the most impressive temples
was the High Temple that towered 35 meters above the forest floor.
The view atop the temple was amazing. Also very impressive was
the stucco mask of a ruler carved on the front of one of the pyramids.
A few howler monkeys even watched as we explored the site.
After a day walking back in time
touring this sacred site of the Mayas, we boarded the boat and head
back towards Orange Walk Town.
We had a great time visiting Lamanai.
As Peace Corps Volunteers in Belize, we are lucky to experience such
a rich history and culture right in our own backyard.